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Using JWT-based access tokens

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Using JWT-based access tokens

Preface

Authlete has a feature that can issue JWT-formatted access tokens. This article describes how to enable the feature, and how to specify additional claims to an access token.

This feature is available in Authlete 2.1 and later.

Enabling the feature

Register a JWK set document to “JWK Set Content” section in Service Settings. See the following article for instructions.

After the registration, choose an appropriate “Access Token Signature Algorithm” in the same “Token” tab. For example, you would choose “ES256” if you have registered an ES256 signing key (shown in the article above).

スクリーンショット_2019-12-17_17
Access Token Signature Algorithm

After the change, access tokens to be issued by Authlete are JWT-formatted.

Embedding additional properties into access tokens

You can embed arbitrary key-value pairs into access tokens in either of the following ways:

  1. Adding string values using “Extra Properties”
  2. Adding arbitrary claims using jwtAtClaims parameter

The following sections describe the overview.

The jwtAtClaims parameter is available in Authlete 2.3 or later.

1. Adding string values using “Extra Properties”

The “Extra Properties ” feature allows an authorization server to associate arbitrary properties with either an access token or an authorization code. By using this feature for the JWT-formatted access tokens, visible (= not-hidden) extra properties are included in the access tokens as custom claims so that resource servers can extract them.

Example

The following is an execution example of /auth/token API of the Authlete service configured to issue JWT-formatted access tokens. This example also shows output when using extra properties.

You will see a JWS signed JWT as a value of “access_token” in “responseContent” (content of token response). The same value is also provided as “jwtAccessToken”. (folded for readability)

  • Request
POST https://eaxample.authlete.com/api/auth/token
Authorization: {{API_Key/API_SECRET}}
Content-Type: application/json
{
  "clientId":"...",
  "clientSecret":"...",
  "parameters":
    "grant_type=authorization_code&
     redirect_uri=https://client.example.org/cb/example.com&
     code=..."
}
  • Response
{
    "type": "tokenResponse",
    "resultCode": "A050001",
    "resultMessage": "[A050001] The token request (grant_type=authorization_code) was processed successfully.",
    "accessToken": "xx2...AFQ",
    "accessTokenDuration": 86400,
    "accessTokenExpiresAt": 1591690046802,
    "action": "OK",
    "clientId": 17201083166161,
    "clientIdAliasUsed": false,
    "grantType": "AUTHORIZATION_CODE",
    "jwtAccessToken": "eyJraWQiOiIxIiwiYWxnIjoiRVMyNTYifQ. \
    eyJleGFtcGxlX3BhcmFtZXRlciI6ImV4YW1wbGVfdmFsdWUiLCJz \
    dWIiOiJ0ZXN0dXNlcjAxIiwic2NvcGUiOm51bGwsImlzcyI6Imh0 \
    dHBzOi8vYXV0aGxldGUuY29tIiwiZXhwIjoxNTkxNjkwMDQ2LCJp \
    YXQiOjE1OTE2MDM2NDYsImNsaWVudF9pZCI6IjE3MjAxMDgzMTY2 \
    MTYxIiwianRpIjoieHgycnNJODBER1Z4bHFLdTFQV2R4eWJSLTdB \
    eTZWamJNcTAxY3dNYkFGUSJ9. \
    -9RsKUSnJHmdqNtNpWbbbTah1YxTkicsabIgxrLWHtGiLsTIaEj_ \
    q39AvKYWrmfnw5y0dfaD3qtTScxI94OSIg",
    "properties": [
        {
            "hidden": false,
            "key": "example_parameter",
            "value": "example_value"
        }
    ],
    "refreshToken": "4rA7H1uRZkCQ7Yd0PN98h7IUqW7zT8p1a_BAg0jEyow",
    "refreshTokenDuration": 864000,
    "refreshTokenExpiresAt": 1592467646802,
    "responseContent": "{"access_token": "eyJraWQiOiIxIiwiYWxnIjoiRVMyNTYifQ. \
    eyJleGFtcGxlX3BhcmFtZXRlciI6ImV4YW1wbGVfdmFsdWUiLCJz \
    dWIiOiJ0ZXN0dXNlcjAxIiwic2NvcGUiOm51bGwsImlzcyI6Imh0 \
    dHBzOi8vYXV0aGxldGUuY29tIiwiZXhwIjoxNTkxNjkwMDQ2LCJp \
    YXQiOjE1OTE2MDM2NDYsImNsaWVudF9pZCI6IjE3MjAxMDgzMTY2 \
    MTYxIiwianRpIjoieHgycnNJODBER1Z4bHFLdTFQV2R4eWJSLTdB \
    eTZWamJNcTAxY3dNYkFGUSJ9. \
    -9RsKUSnJHmdqNtNpWbbbTah1YxTkicsabIgxrLWHtGiLsTIaEj_ \
    q39AvKYWrmfnw5y0dfaD3qtTScxI94OSIg", \
    "refresh_token":"4rA7H1uRZkCQ7Yd0PN98h7IUqW7zT8p1a_BAg0jEyow",
        "example_parameter": "example_value",
        "scope": null,
        "token_type": "Bearer",
        "expires_in": 86400}",
    "subject": "testuser01"
}

Header and payload of the JWT access token are as follows.  The latter includes the extra properties ("example_parameter":"example_value" ).

  • Header
{
    "kid": "1",
    "alg": "ES256"
}
  • Payload
{
    "example_parameter": "example_value",
    "sub": "testuser01",
    "scope": null,
    "iss": "https://authlete.com",
    "exp": 1591690046,
    "iat": 1591603646,
    "client_id": "17201083166161",
    "jti": "xx2rsI80DGVxlqKu1PWdxybR-7Ay6VjbMq01cwMbAFQ"
}

2. Adding arbitrary claims using jwtAtClaims parameter

The jwtAtClaims request parameter allows you to add JSON objects as claims to a JWT access token. This parameter is available when making a request to the following Authlete APIs.

The format of the value specified for jwtAtClaims is a JSON object. The properties in the JSON object specified in jwtAtClaims will be added to the JWT access token payload.

Example

Below is an example using jwtAtClaims as one of the parameters of the request to the /auth/authorization/issue API.

POST https://eaxample.authlete.com/api/auth/authorization/issue
Authorization: {{API_Key/API_SECRET}}
Content-Type: application/json
{
    "ticket": "{{ticket}}",
    "subject": "abc",
    "jwtAtClaims": "{\"realm\_access\": {\"roles\":[\"A\", \"B\"]}}"
    ...
}

The resulting JWT access token looks like this:

{
    "sub": "abc",
    "iss": "https://example.authlete.com",
    "realm_access": {
        "roles": [
            "A",
            "B"
        ]
    },
    ...
}

See also